A UK visit and UK residency come with different ETA rules
The UK’s travel authorization is not for everyone. Existing immigration permission and dual citizenship can change the answer.
The essential point
GOV.UK lists exemptions for people with a UK visa or permission to live, work, or study in the UK, as well as British and Irish citizens.
Before applying for a UK electronic travel authorisation, check whether you need one. The government’s exemption guidance distinguishes visitors from people who already have permission to live, work, or study in the UK.
Check your existing status first
GOV.UK says a person with a UK visa or qualifying permission to live, work, or study in the country does not need an ETA. British and Irish citizens are also exempt. Dual British or Irish citizens cannot obtain an ETA and should check the official guidance on documents used to prove their citizenship.
Connections have their own details
The official page also lists airside transit without passing through UK border control as exempt. If you are unsure whether an itinerary takes you through border control, check with your airline.
Before your next journey
Review your status, the passport you will use, and your exact route. Use GOV.UK’s checker and current instructions rather than assuming everyone in the same travel party needs the same authorization.
Go to the source
Sources checked September 28, 2026. This article offers general information and editorial perspective, not individualized advice. Check the linked sources for changes and your circumstances. Sources and standards.